Shipyard
article | Reading time5 min
Shipyard
article | Reading time5 min
The green spaces around our monuments also need to be looked after by our teams! From the Domaine National de Saint-Cloud to the grounds of the Château de Champs-sur-Marne, here’s a brief overview of these outdoor projects.
The Centre des Monuments preserves, restores, manages, organises activities at and opens nearly 100 monuments in France to the public, 67 of which feature green spaces.
In total, over 3,500 hectares of green spaces are open to the public! From elegant French formal gardens to poetic English-style gardens, there’s something to suit every taste. But can you tell them apart?
To preserve these historic parks and gardens from all eras, whilst respecting the environment, we can count on 80 experts in the art of gardening and the conservation of plant heritage.
Our nature conservation efforts take many different forms: inventories of flora and fauna, recommendations for ecological management, visitor activities… But also conservation and restoration!
Just like our built heritage, some of our green spaces have benefited from major restoration projects.
© Benjamin Gavaudo / Centre des Monuments Nationaux
Château de Champs-sur-Marne was built in the early 18th century at the heart of an estate covering more than 600 hectares, comprising woodland, orchards, kitchen gardens, farmland and farms.
In the 19th century, under its new owners (the Cahen d’Anvers family), the estate underwent its most significant changes. A garden pavilion, known as the ‘treillage’, was commissioned by the Cahen d’Anvers couple.
In 2018, the condition of this garden pavilion (which had last been restored in 1930) was deemed to be a cause for serious concern: the concrete foundations had sunk into the ground, the metal structure was warped and heavily corroded, parts of the trelliswork were broken and locally rotten, the colour of the portico had changed from green to blue, and the furniture had been damaged by the elements.
The pavilion, its furniture and its six sculptures have been restored to their 1930 condition!
You can now enjoy this pleasant setting whilst admiring the castle grounds! Discover this restoration in pictures.
Jean-Pierre Delagarde / Centre des monuments nationaux
A secret passageway to the Place des Vosges, the garden of the Hôtel de Sully is a must-see in the Marais district. The epitome of a Parisian private mansion, it was built from 1624 onwards, featuring a courtyard and a garden.
In 2023, work is being carried out to restore the Hôtel de Sully garden – which has been weakened by the ravages of time and climate change – to its former glory. This work has enabled the teams to:
Little is known about the garden’s exact appearance over the centuries, as records are scarce. Its current state is a reconstruction dating from the monument’s restoration in the 1960s.
© Benjamin Gavaudo / Centre des Monuments Nationaux
© Benjamin Gavaudo / Centre des Monuments Nationaux
© Benjamin Gavaudo / Centre des Monuments Nationaux
© Benjamin Gavaudo / Centre des Monuments Nationaux
© Benjamin Gavaudo / Centre des Monuments Nationaux
This château epitomises the transition from Renaissance to classical architecture. Situated between the forest of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and the River Seine, the Château de Maisons is one of the finest 17th-century country houses. A masterpiece by François Mansart!
The château and its grounds lie at the heart of a 500-hectare estate. Having undergone changes over the centuries, it now retains just 1 per cent of its original area.
The park is being redeveloped as part of the major restoration project for the château’s exterior, which began in 2016. The aim of this project is to restore the park’s role as a lush setting and enable visitors to (re)discover its walking paths. The project draws on historical sources, such as engravings and original plans.
It will last one year and will be carried out in five main stages:
But the work doesn’t stop there! Numerous built features are being restored: the estate’s gates and boundary walls, the benches and the ‘grottes de fraicheur’ ), as well as the pond, which has stood here since the 17th century, with its 38 jets. All of which will restore the park to its former splendour!
Come and discover the grounds of the Château de Maisons and their perfect symmetry for yourself.
© Benjamin Gavaudo / Centre des Monuments Nationaux
Situated to the west of Paris on the banks of the Seine, the Saint-Cloud National Estate covers 460 hectares. Monsieur, Louis XIV’s only brother, who owned the estate from 1658, undertook the development of its gardens. Completed in 1667, the Grande Cascade is the highlight of the walk.
This true masterpiece of hydraulic engineering is well worth a restoration and enhancement project! Commencing in June 2023, the works will take place in four phases, each lasting one year. The reference state will be that of the late 19th century, which is well documented.
The works are being carried out in several phases, with the following objectives:
The restoration programme does not stop at the fountain, but also extends to the groves and tree-lined avenues surrounding it.
Once the works are complete, you will once again be able to enjoy the fabulous spectacle that Philippe d’Orléans offered to visitors to his gardens!
Éric Sander
© reproduction by Pascal Lemaître / CMN
© reproduction by Pascal Lemaître / CMN
© reproduction by Pascal Lemaître / CMN
I adore roses; they are the daughters of God and man, delightful country beauties whom we have transformed into incomparable princesses. And, as if to thank us, they bloom with such fervour.
Particularly prized in the 19th century, the rose was George Sand’s favourite flower. For this artist, the garden at her estate in Nohant was a source of boundless creativity.
More than a century after the writer’s death, restoration of her rose garden had become necessary. The project was launched in the autumn of 2022. The aim? To bring this rose garden back to life, just as it was in its owner’s day, with the same layout. Arches for the climbing roses were also added.
Meticulous research has identified 128 varieties characteristic of George Sand’s era. In total, nearly 200 rose bushes have been planted. These rose varieties are known as ‘old-fashioned’; they require special care and are pruned differently from so-called ‘modern’ roses.
To ensure the garden is beautiful almost all year round, rose varieties have been selected to flower from mid-May to October. During the months when roses are not in bloom, other flowers take centre stage, such as Japanese anemones and hellebores.
© Gillard and Vincent
Have you heard of the Cistercian Abbey of Beaulieu-en-Rouergue? Renowned for its understated and elegant architecture, as well as its incredible collection of modern art, it boasts another treasure: its Garden of a Thousand Roses.
It was during the restoration work on Beaulieu-en-Rouergue Abbey, with the aim of permanently displaying the significant collection of modern art bequeathed by Pierre Brache and Geneviève Bonnefoi, the last owners, that the decision was made to adorn the garden with roses.
This space is no accident. Geneviève Bonnefoi held the work of the famous rose breeder and gardener, André Eve, in high regard. Furthermore, when the couple acquired the property, they planted a number of plants, including a rose bush, which Geneviève was particularly fond of.
The garden was designed by landscape architect Patrice Bideguain (Greenconcept), with the support of Roses anciennes André Eve® and in partnership with the Association des Amis d’André Eve. The gardener’s key principles have been incorporated:
This major project also provided the opportunity to create a most unique rose: the ‘Abbaye de Beaulieu’ rose, bred by Jérôme Rateau as a tribute to Geneviève Bonnefoi for André Eve®, in a fuchsia pink colour.
© dr / Centre des Monuments Nationaux
© Marie-Caroline Lucat / Centre des Monuments Nationaux
© Marie-Caroline Lucat / Centre des Monuments Nationaux
© Eric Sander / Centre des Monuments Nationaux
Éric Sander / Centre des monuments nationaux
© Eric Sander / Centre des Monuments Nationaux